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Doubling Down on Fighting Fraud
by Bruce D. Greenstein Secretary, Louisiana DHH
PUBLISHED: September/October 2011
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The first speech I made on my very
first day as the Secretary of the Louisiana
Department of Health and Hospitals
was to members of the National
Association of Medicaid Program Integrity
(NAMPI). I outlined a serious
commitment to combat waste, fraud,
and abuse across our health care system
during my tenure, particularly
within the taxpayer funded Medicaid
program.
In calendar year 2010, nearly 99 million claims were
submitted to the state by health care providers, resulting
in Medicaid payments of more than $5.5
billion. We know the majority of these providers
deliver high quality services and do not perpetrate
fraud or abuse the system via overutilization and other
wasteful practices. However, DHH has recently taken
steps to enhance our ability to detect and root out the
fraudulent and wasteful behavior that does occur.
Our current system pays providers very quickly, often
paying a clean claim in a matter of a few days. Too
often, our team at DHH is forced to play the “pay and
chase” game of fraud detection and recoupment after
the payment is made. Simply deducting from future
payments isn’t always possible when providers go out
of business or stop making Medicaid claims. In fact,
our current accounts receivable balance for recoupments
sought against closed providers is nearing $6.5
million. This system is not good business for the state,
providers, recipients or taxpayers.
I’ll be the first to offer my congratulations to the
success our program integrity team has achieved
even within this limited framework. Since FY 2007,
there has been a nearly 500 percent improvement in
the amount of dollars recovered. In the last fiscal year
alone, we nearly doubled recoupments year over year.
Unfortunately, that still only amounted to $8.5 million,
less than .0013 percent of the annual Medicaid
budget. It is estimated nationally that as much as 10
percent of Medicaid and Medicare expenses are diverted
by wasteful, fraudulent, and abusive activities.
Clearly, there is more that we can do and, through an
aggressive realignment of our fraud and abuse system,
DHH strives to significantly increase cost avoidance
and recoveries. Our goal is to stop fraud in its tracks by
denying improper claims before they are paid.
This enhanced pre-payment review process will
complement the front-end claims processes DHH currently
uses and will help identify areas that require
strengthening of policy and additional system editing.
We have established a goal of $12 million to be
recovered through the pre-payment (cost avoidance)
and post-payment review structures for FY 2012 (a 50
percent increase). As we move forward with the implementation
of this process, a gradual transition to a new
payment schedule will minimize the financial impact
on the provider community. This will also align with
the Coordinated Care Network (CCN) prompt payment
provisions. (Providers can learn more about this transition
at www.lamedicaid.com.)
We are also working with other partners to attack
fraud and abuse at every corner of our health care system.
We also want to make sure we are making maximum
use of technology to detect patterns of fraud.
By working smarter, we can improve our return on
investment in program integrity functions without increasing
staff. The department is currently developing
a project with worldwide IT leader Lexis Nexis to improve
the integrity of our home and community-based
services programs. Lexis Nexis will screen all providers
who render long-term care, personal care attendance
and supervised independent living services and will
provide an analysis checked against numerous state
and national databases that indicate potential risk of
fraud. This will allow DHH to use a scalpel-like approach
to fight fraud, rather than a blunt axe that could
even affect our hard-working and honest providers.
As always, we will continue to work closely with
the Attorney General’s Medicaid Fraud Control Unit
to prosecute those individuals who are found to be
committing fraud within Medicaid. In FY 2011 alone,
20 percent of case closures resulted in a referral to the
Medicaid Fraud Control Unit. By and large, we have
dedicated and caring providers—and we need their
help in this fight. If you know of or suspect any fraud or
abuse within the Medicaid program, provider or recipient,
I strongly encourage you to call our fraud hotline
at 1.800.488.2917 or visit the DHH website at www.
dhh.la.gov and search for “Report Fraud.” Those who
steal from Medicaid are robbing taxpayers, providers,
and recipients.
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